Mya tuyhw;Wr; RUf;fk;

Mya eph;khdKk; Muk;gKk;:

1820k; Mz;L ,e;jpah - Nfhthitr; Nrh;e;j “xul;Nlhhpd;” rigf; FUf;fshy; Mater Dolorosa vDk; ,yj;jpd; nkhop ngahpy; ,t;thyak; fl;lg;gl;lJ. (ghpRj;j ghg;guruhy; ,yq;ifapy; Gdpjuhf jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gdpj N[hrg;th]; mbfshUk; ,r;rigiar; rhh;e;jtNu)

me;ehl;fspy; NgypanfhilapypUe;J rdg;ngUf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf nfhl;lhQ;Nrid tl;lhuj;jpy; FbNawpa nfhOk;G nrl;b r%fj;jtNu ,t;thyak; fl;lg;glf; fhuzkhf mike;jth;fs;.

,t;thya eph;thfkhdJ> xul;Nlhhpad; rigf;FUf;fisj; njhlh;e;J gpw;fhyj;jpy; rpy;nt];l;Nuh ngdbf;ild; FUf;fshYk; njhlh;e;J mkykhpj; jpahfpfs; rig FUf;fshYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;thyaj;jpd; fl;blf;fiy xy;yhe;jh; fhyj;jpdjhFk;. ,r;rpwpa Myaj;jpd; ,UGwKk; tpwhe;ijfs; fhzg;gl;ld. Myaj;jpd; Kd;Gwk; rpwpa Njhl;lKk;> kzpf;NfhGuKk; mike;Js;sd. 1849,y; mikf;fg;gl;l gioa kzpAk; kzpf;NfhGuKk; ,d;dKk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L ghtizapy; cs;sJ.

jw;fhypfg; Nguhyak;:

nfhl;lhQ;Nridapy; mike;jpUe;j Gdpj Y}rpahs; Nguhyak; (mg;Nghija rpwpa Myak;) ,bf;fg;gl;L jw;Nghija Nguhyak; fl;lg;gLtjw;fhf 1873k; Mz;L Mf];l; 18k; ehs; nfhOk;G Mah; `pyhhpad; rpyhdp Mz;lif mth;fshy;> ,t;thyak; Nkw;wpuhrd Myakhfg; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;L ,q;fpUe;Nj eph;thfk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhfNt ,t;thyaj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; khbaiwfSld; $ba FUkidAk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. nfhl;lhQ;Nrid Gdpj Y}rpahs; Nguhyak; fl;lg;gLk;tiu ,t;thyak; Nguhyakhf ,aq;fpte;Js;sJ.

jpUtpohf;fs;:

me;ehl;fspy; tpahFy md;idapd; jpUtpoh nrg;nlk;gh; 15k; ehSk;> FUj;Njhiy QhapWf;F Ke;jpa nts;spf;fpoikapYkhf tUlk; ,UKiw kpf tpkhpirahf nfhz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mf];l; 22k; ehs; khpad;idapd; khrw;w ,Ujaj;jpUtpohTk; khh;r; 19k; ehs; Gdpj #irag;ghpd; jpUtpohTk; Muk;gk; njhl;Nl nfhz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;tpohf;fSf;fhd nrgq;fs; jkpo; nkhopapy; ifnaOj;Jg;gpujpfshf jahhpf;fg;gl;L guk;giu guk;giuahf chpath;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;L> ghJfhf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sd. (,tw;Ws; rpy %yg;gpujpfs; ,d;dKk; ,r;r%fj;jtuhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd)

jtf;fhy topghLfs;:

Muk;g ehl;fspypUe;Nj jtf;fhy topghLfs; ,t;thyaj;jpy; rpwg;ghf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. nghpa nts;spad;W %d;W kzpNeu Muhjid> Mz;lth; rpYitapy; cjph;j;j VO trdq;fis xl;ba VO kiwAiufs; (gpurq;fq;fs;)> Mz;lth; rpYitapy; khpf;Fk; fhl;rp fhl;lg;gly; vd;gd ,t;thyaj;jpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;witahf ,Ue;J te;Js;sd.

nghpa nts;spad;W khpj;j Mz;ltuJ jpUNkdp> kf;fs; mQ;rypf;fhf itf;fg;gLk; Ntisapy; kzpf;fzf;fhf jkpo; nkhopapy; gf;jpg;ghly;fs; ghlg;gl;Ls;sd.

gpujpthuKk; nts;spf;fpoikfspy; rpYitg;ghijAk; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

E}w;whz;L tpohTk;> Foe;ij NaRtpd; NehtpidAk;:

1920k; Mz;L Mf];l; 26k; ehs;Kjy; 30k; ehs;tiu Mya E}w;whz;L tpoh kpfr; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhOk;G Nguhah; mjp. tz. fyhepjp NfhNlh;l; Mz;lif mth;fspd; jiyikapy; E}w;whz;L tpoh rpwg;G topghLfs; eilngw;Ws;sd. mg;NghJ ,t;thyaj;ij ghpghypj;jth; nfhl;lhQ;Nrid Nguhya gq;Fj;je;ij J. B. kpahp mbfshuhthh;. md;W ghg;guruhf jpUj;je;ij 15Mk; MrPh;thjg;gh; mth;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

jw;NghJ Myaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; jiu XLfs; (ily;];) ,e;E}w;whz;L tpohtpw;fhf 1920k; Mz;L (,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;L) md;gspg;ghf toq;fg;gl;L: gjpf;fg;gl;litahFk;.

,e;E}w;whz;L tpohitr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; tifapy; Nguhahpd; mDkjpNahL 1920k; Mz;L brk;gh; 14k; ehs; Kjy; 24k; ehs;tiu tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; Kiwahf Foe;ij NaRtpd; Nehtpidfs; ,t;thyaj;jpy; elhj;jg;gl;L> 25k; ehs; es;spuT ej;jhh; jpUg;gyp xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rpWth; ghlrhiy:

me;ehl;fspy; ,t;thyaj;jpy; rpWth; ghlrhiyAk; (topghLfs; Ntisapy;) elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; kiw tFg;GfSf;Fk;> kj khw;wq;fSf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nguhyaj;jpdhy; guhkhpg;Gk;> %g;gh;fSk;:

Muk;g ehs; njhlf;fk; ,t;thyak; nfhl;lhQ;Nridg; Nguhyaf; FUf;fspdhNyNa guhkhpf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. ,q;F “Mde;jg;gh” FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fNs guk;giu guk;giuahf ,t;thyaj;jpd; %g;gh;fshf Nguhah;fspdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

Myaj;jpd; Kfg;gpy; fhzg;gl;l rPnke;jpyhd tpahFy md;idapd; jpUr;R&gk; jpU. gp. gp. Mde;jg;gh (gzp: 1908-1916) mth;fspd; iftz;zj;jpy; cUthdNj.

fd;dpah; klKk;> tNahjpgh; ,y;yKk;:

1967k; Mz;L brk;gh; 8k; ehhs; Kjy; md;id jpNurhtpd; rNfhjhpfs; ,yq;ifapy; fpisia epWtp> ,t;thyaf; FUkidapy; jq;fpapUe;J> tNahjpgh; kidnahd;iwAk; elhj;jp te;jdh;. mt;Ntisapy; Gdpj jpNurh mk;ikahUk; rpy thuq;fs; ,q;F jq;fpapUe;Js;shh;fs;.

1972 Vg;guy; 15k; ehs; md;id jpNurhtpd; rNfhjhpfs; ,q;fpUe;J ntspNaw. fhh;Nky; mg;Ngh];jypf;f rigf; fd;dpah;fs; mNj jpdk; ,q;F FbNawp jkJ fd;dpah; ,y;yj;ij ,q;F mikj;Js;sdh;.

Myaj;jpd; 150 tUl ©h;j;jp tpoh

1970k; Mz;by; nfhOk;Gr; nrl;b rKfj;jpduhy; ,t;tpoh kpf tpkhpirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ. nrg;nlk;gh; 14k; ehs; “nt];gh;” khiy Muhjid nfhOk;G kiwkhtl;l cjtp Mah; NkjF x];ty;l; Nfhkp]; Mz;lif mth;fshYk;> nrg;nlk;gh; 15k; ehs; jpUtpoh topghlhdJ Nguhah; NkjF Njhk]; fh;jpdhy; FNu Mz;lif mth;fshYk; elhj;jg;gl;lJ.

ghpRj;j ghg;gurh; 6tJ rpd;dg;gh; ,t;tpohtpw;fhf tho;j;Jr; nra;jpnahd;iwAk; mDg;gp itj;Js;shh;fs;.

1970k; Mz;Ljhd; ,t;thya tuyhw;wpy; Kjd;Kiwahf Gdpj tpahFy md;idapd; jpUr;R&gk; gtdpahf tPjpfspy; vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lJ.

fy;yiwf; fw;fs;:

,t;thyaj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; Mya Kd;wypy; Gijf;fg;gl;l rpyuJ fy;yiwf; fw;fs; Myaj;jpYk;> Mya kzpf;NfhGuj;jpYk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; rpy 18k; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpiar; Nrh;e;jitahFk;. ,tw;wpy; me;ehisa jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs; gjpag;gl;Ls;sd.

nfhr;rpf;fil tl;lhu gq;F Myakhfg; gpufldk;:

ehsiltpy; ngUfpte;j nfhr;rpf;fil tl;lhu kf;fspd; Md;kPfj; NjitfSf;fhd Nfhhpf;iffis Vw;w nfhOk;G kiwkhtl;l Nguhah; NkjF epf;y]; khh;f;f]; ngh;dhz;Nlh Mz;lif mth;fs; 1990k; Mz;L [{iy khjk; 15k; ehs;> khpad;idapd; tpz;Nzw;G tpohtd;W nfhOk;G kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; 105tJ gq;fhf nfhr;rpf;fil tl;lhuj;ij gpufldg;gLj;jpa Ntisapy;> gq;F Myakhf ,t;thyaj;ij gpufldg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.

gq;fpd; KjyhtJ gq;Fj; je;ijapd; tUifAk;> gq;F MNyhrfh; rig mikg;Gk;:

Gjpa gq;F Myakhf ,t;thyaj;ij gpufldg;gLj;jpaij mLj;J 1990k; Mz;L [{iy 15k; ehs; nfhr;rpf;filg;gq;fpd; KjyhtJ FUthf mUl;je;ij nu[pNdhy;l; Y}rd; m.k.jp. mbfshh; Nguhah; Mz;lif mth;fshy; epakpf;fg;gl;;lhh;. vdNt Gjpa gq;Ff;FU ,t;thya FUkidapy; FbNaw> fhh;Nky; mg;Ngh];jypf;f rig fd;dpah;fs; ,q;fpUe;J ntspNawpdh;.

mUl;je;ij nu[pNdhy;l; Y}rd; m.k.jp. mbfshuhy; KjyhtJ gq;F MNyhrid rig 45 cWg;gpdh;fSld; 1991k; Mz;L ngg;uthp 09k; ehs; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 1991k; Mz;L khh;r; 10k; ehs;> nfhOk;G tlf;F kiwf;Nfhl;l Kjy;th; mUl;je;ij khh;f;f]; Ngh;bndd;l; mbfspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;w tpNrl jpUg;gypapy; ,t;TWg;gpdh;fs; thf;FWjp mspj;J cj;jpNahf G+h;tkhf gjtpNaw;wdh;.

Gjpa gq;fpd; jpUtpohf;fs;:

,t;thya tuyhw;wpy; 1990k; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gh; khjk; Gdpj tpahFy md;idapd; jpUtpohit Kd;dpl;L Gjpa gq;fpd; Kjy; KiwahfTk;> Mya tuyhw;wpy; ,uz;lhtJ KiwahfTk; Gdpj tpahFy md;idapd; jpUrR&gk; gq;fpd; tPjpfspD}lhf gtdpahf vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpd;dh; njhlh;r;rpahf ,g;gtdp ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.

Gjpa nfhr;rpf;filg;gq;fpd; tuyhw;wpYk;> nfhr;rpf;fil tl;lhuj;jpd; tuyhw;wpYk; Kjd; Kiwahf jpt;tpa ew;fUizj; jpUtpohTk;> gtdpAk; 1992k; Mz;L [{iy khjk; 19k; ehs; ,lk;ngw;wd. njhlh;e;J tUlhtUlKk; ,t;tpoh eilngWfpd;wJ.

,f;fhyk; Kjy; gq;F kf;fSf;fhd rfy Md;kPfj; NjitfSk; ,t;thyaj;jpypUe;Nj gq;Ff; FUf;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

Mya GzUj;jhuzKk;> gq;fpd; tsh;r;rpAk;:

Kd;G GJr;nrl;bj;njUtpYk;> nfhl;lhQ;Nridg; gFjpfspYk; ngUe;njhifahf tho;e;J te;j nfhOk;Gr; nrl;b r%fj;jpdh; gbg;gbahf ntspa+h;fSf;F ,lk; ngah;e;J nrd;wikahy; ,t;thya guhkhpg;Gk; Kiwahf ,lk;ngwhky; ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. mNefkhf iftplg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue;j ,t;thyak; nfhr;rpf;filg; gq;F Myakhf gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dh; 2000f;Fk; mjpfkhd FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 9000f;Fk; mjpfkhd gy ,d-nkhop NgRk; kf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhd Nka;g;Gg;gzp eLepiyakhf nray;gl Muk;gpj;jJ.

gq;F kf;fspd; xj;Jiog;GlDk; nghUshjhu cjtpfSlDk;> Nguhah; NkjF epf;y]; khh;f;f]; ngh;dhz;Nlh Mz;lif mth;fspd; ngUkstpyhd epjpAjtplDk; ,t;thyak; Kw;whf Gduikf;fg;gl;L (Gjpa $iu> ghly; FOtpw;fhd Nky;khb> nluhNrh gPlj;js mikg;G> Gjpa xsp xyp mikg;G> Mya Kd;Gw ntsp kz;lgk;> Gjpa thq;Ffs;> Kw;W KOjhd epwg;G+r;R vd;gdtw;Wld;) Nguhah; NkjF epf;y]; khh;f;f]; ngh;dhz;Nlh Mz;lif mth;fspdhy; Rj;jpfhpf;;fg;gl;L> ed;wpj; jpUg;gypAld; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

ew;fUiz rpw;whyak; cUthf;fk;:

1994k; Mz;L gq;fpd; 2tJ gq;Fj;je;ijahf epakdk; ngw;W te;j mUl;gzp Mde;jd; ngh;dhz;NlhGs;Ns mbfshuhy; Myaj;jpd; ew;fUiz Ngio mikg;G Gjpa cU ngw;wNjhL> gypg;gPlj;jpd; ,lJ gf;fkhf Nky;khb xd;W fl;lg;gl;L ew;fUiz rpw;whyak; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

Myaj;jpd; 175 tUl ©h;j;jp tpoh:

1995k; Mz;L Myaj;jpd; 175tJ Mz;L G+h;j;jpahdJ Kd;dhs; Nguhah; NguUl;jpU epf;y]; khh;f;f]; ngh;dhz;Nlh Mz;lifapd; jiyikapy; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ.

Mya tshfk; tp];jhpg;Gk;> Gjpa Mya fl;blKk;:

gq;fpd; %d;whtJ gq;Fj;je;ijahf 2001k; Mz;by; epakdk; ngw;w mUl;gzp epAkd; Kj;Jj;jk;gp m.k.jp. mbfshuhy; gq;Fkf;fspd; njhifahdJ tsh;e;J tUfpd;w fhuzj;jhy; Myaj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; ,Ue;j fhzp Myaj;jpw;nfd tpiynfhLj;J thq;fg;ngw;wNjhL> MyaKk; Kw;WKOjhf Gjpa gpukhz;lkhd Myakhf fl;lg;gl;L> 2009k; Mz;L mg;Nghija Nguhah; x];thy;l; Nfhkp]; Mz;lif mth;fshy; mgpN\fk; nra;J jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W fhl;rp nfhLf;Fk; MyaNk ,g;Gjpa MyakhFk;. Mya Kfg;ghdJ Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j Myaj;jpd; khjphpahfNt mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Myaj;jpd; Kd;dhy; mike;jpUe;j gbfs; mfykhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Myaj;jpd; ePsk;> mfyk; vd;gdTk; tprhykhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gPlj;jpd; tyJ gf;fj;jpy; ew;fUiz rpw;whyaKk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Myaj;jpDs; mofhd RtNuhtpaq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gypg;gPlj;jpd; Nky; kpf caukhd ehs; rJuf; NfhGuk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpuz;L ghhpa Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; md;idapd; gf;jh;fspd; gq;fspg;G ngUksptpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ. cs;ehl;bypUe;Jk;> ntspehLfspypUe;Jk; ngUksT gz cjtpfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wd.

Mya fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs; fhuzkhf gq;fpd; njhlh;r;rpahd gzpfSf;fhf Nkl;Lj;njUtpy; Gdpj md;dk;khs; kw;Wk; Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; ghlrhiyfSf;F mUfhikapy; Myaj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd fhzpapy; kz;lgk; xd;W fl;lg;gl;L Nuhrh kp];bfh kz;lgk; vd ngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ. ,jD}lhfTk; gq;fpd; Njitfs; rpy epiwNtwpd.

Gjpa gq;F gzpkid:

gq;Fj; je;ij mUl;gzp epAkd; Kj;Jj;jk;gp m.k.jp. mbfshh; Gjpa Mya eph;khdg;gzpfisKbj;jTld; gq;F gzpkidiaAk; %d;W khbf;fl;blkhf fl;b Kbj;jhh;fs;. mYtyfk;> rhg;ghl;L miu cl;gl gy FUf;fs; jq;fpapUg;gjw;fhd gy miufisAk; cs;slf;fpajhf ,g;gzpkid cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;W fhzg;gLk; gzpkid ,JthFk;.

ew;fUiz rpw;whyak; ew;fUiz gPlkhf khw;wk;:

2011k; Mz;L gq;fpd; ehd;fhtJ gq;Fj;je;ijahf epakpf;fg;gl;l mUl;gzp. ,f;Nd\pa]; th;zFyrpq;fk; mbfshh; Mya gPlj;jpd; gpd;ghf ,Ue;j ew;fUiz Ngioia mfw;wp gPlj;jpw;F tyJ gf;fkhf ,Ue;j ew;fUiz rpw;whyaj;ij ew;fUiz gPlkhf moq;fhpj;jhh;fs;. gPlj;jpw;F gpd;gh ,Wjp ,uhg;Nghr glk; mikf;fg;gl;L jpUg;gyp xOq;fpw;fija gypg;gPlj;jpy; jpUg;gypf;fhd gphpjhd xU jiiik thrf NkilAk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

Gjpa nfhr;rpf;filg;gq;fpd; 25tJ [{gpyp tpoh:

mUl;gzp. ,f;Nd\pa]; th;zFyrpq;fk; mbfshh; nfhr;rpf;fil GJr;nrl;bj;njU gq;F cUthf;fg;gl;L 25tJ Mz;L [{gpypf;F Maj;jkhf kfh QhndhLf;fj;ij Vw;ghL nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy; khw;wk; ngw;Wr;nrd;whh;fs;. 2013k; Mz;L gq;fpd; Ie;jhtJ gq;Fj;je;ijahf nghWg;Ngw;w mUl;gzp vd;ldp khh;rypahh; m.k.jp. mbfshh; kfh QhndhLf;f gzpfis Kd;ndLj;jNjhL [{gpyp tpohitAk; kpfr;rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;. [{gpyp tpoh jpUg;gypahdJ Nguhah; nky;fk; fh;jpdhy; uQ;rpj; Mz;lif jiyikapy; Gjpa gq;fpd; Kd;dhs; gq;Fj;je;ijah; kw;Wk; gq;fpd; FUf;fs; midtNuhLk; ,ize;J xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; gPlj;jpd; mUfhikapy; mike;jpUe;j ew;fUiz NgioahdJ kPz;Lk; gypg;gPlj;jpd; gpd;dhy; jpUr;rpYitAk; mjd; mUfpy; md;id tpahFy md;id epw;Fk; epiyapy; ew;fUiz NgioAkhf mike;j tz;zk; khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; mikg;Ng ,JthFk;.

gq;F kz;lg eph;khdk;:

mUl;gzp. ,f;Nd\pa]; th;zFyrpq;fk; mbfshuhy; njhlf;fg;gl;l %d;W khb gq;F kz;lg gzpahdJ mtUf;F mLj;j gq;Fj;je;ijahf nghWg;Ngw;w mUl;gzp vd;ldp khh;rypahh; m.k.jp. mbfshuhy; epiwT ngw;wJ. gq;F kf;fspd; Njit fUjp fPo;g;gFjpapy; thfd jhpg;gplk; kw;Wk; foptiufSk;> 1k; khbapy; gq;Fj; je;ijah;f;F gzp mYtyfq;fs;> kw;Wk; thrfh; rhiy> fye;Jiuahly; miu vd;gdTk; 2k; khbapy; ,uz;L nghpa miufSk;> 3k; khbapy; nghpa kz;lgKkhf ypg;l; trjpAld; kpf gpukhz;lkhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;kz;lgk; mika gyh; jkJ jhuhs kdJld; cjtpnra;jdh;> mjpYk; tpNrl tpjkhf gq;F kf;fNs ngUksT gq;fspg;ig toq;fpdh; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Myaj;jpd; 200tJ Mz;L [{gpyp:

2020k; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gh; khjk; 20k; ehs; ,t;tpoh Nguhah; nky;fk; fh;jpdhy; uQ;rpj; Mzlifapd; jiyikapy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. nrg;nlk;gh; 19k; ehs; nt];gh; khiy Muhjid nfhOk;G cah; kiw khtl;l Jiz Mah; NkjF nkf;];ty; rpy;th Mz;lif jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. gq;fpd; MwhtJ gq;Fj;je;ijahf 2019k; Mz;L epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;j nfhOk;G kiwkhtl;l jkpo; mg;Ngh];jypf;fg; gzp FUKjy;th; NguUl;jpU kNdhFkud; ehfuj;dk; mbfshuhy; ,e;j [{gpyp tpoh kpfr; rpwg;ghf elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ,t;Ntis Gjpa nfhr;rpf;filg; gq;F cUthfp 30 Mz;Lfs; G+h;j;jpahfpapUe;J. mj;NjhL gypg;gPlj;jpd; Gjpa ew;fUiz NgioahdJ mofhf mikf;fg;gl;L gPlj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; ew;fUizg; Ngio ,JthFk;.

cjtp gq;Fj;je;ijah; epakdk;:

2019k; Mz;L gq;fpd; cjtpg;gq;Fj;je;ijahf mUl;gzp Ruh[; ngh;zhd;Nlh mbfshUk; mtiuj; njhlh;e;J 2020k; Mz;L mUl;gzp by;\hd; ngh;zhd;Nlh mbfshUk; Nguhah; Mz;lifapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

jw;NghJ:

GJr;nrl;bj;njU gq;F Myakhd ,t;thyaj;jpd; VohtJ gq;Fj;je;ijahf mUl;gzp gPw;wh; Rguh[; mbfshh; 2021k; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; nghWg;Ngw;W jkJ Gjpa gq;if topelj;Jtjpy; KO %r;rhf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. je;ij mth;fs; Mya jpUtpohtpw;fhd epue;jukhd nfhbkuj;ij (,Uk;gpy;) kpf caukhf mike;Js;shh;fs;. mth;fsJ Kaw;rpapdhy; ,e;j ,izaj;jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.